On January 1, 2004 a new law went into effect that limits the number of passengers that can ride in vehicle driven by licensed 16- and 17-year-old drivers who received licenses within the last six months.
The law applies in some instances to teenagers who received a driver's license prior to January 1, 2004. Even though these newly licensed drivers may carry passengers now, as of January 1 they will be subject to the passenger limitations if they received their license within the last six months. To determine how these limitations are applicable, consult the issue date on the license. Here is an overview:
The teenager may always drive alone. The law limits passengers.Here are the rules on passengers:
During the first three months, only one passenger may be in the vehicle with the driver and that passenger CAN ONLY BE: ONE parent or legal guardian (The parent or legal guardian must be at least 25 years of age), OR ONLY ONE licensed driver instructor OR ONLY ONE person at least 20 years of age who has held a license for four years and has not been suspended.
During the second three months, which is between three and six months after the license is issued, t he ONLY passengers allowed are members of the teenage driver’s immediate family, licensed driving instructor or person at least 20 years of age who has held a license for four years and has not been suspended. In addition, until reaching their 18th birthday, teenage drivers may not transport more passengers than the number of seat safety belts installed in the vehicle.
The restrictions concerning passengers will carry a penalty for a violation, which will be an infraction and fine. In the case of a driver who is convicted of a second violation, the new law permits the Commissioner of the Department of Motor Vehicles to suspend the license of the driver until he or she is 18 years of age.
Until his or her 18th birthday, a driver may not operate any vehicle that requires a public passenger transportation permit, or a van pool vehicle.
Until his or her 18th birthday, a driver may not transport more passengers than the number of seat safety belts installed in the vehicle.
Any person issued a motorcycle endorsement may not transport any passenger on a motorcycle for the first six months after obtaining the endorsement.
Other Changes Effective January 1, 2004 for Newly Licensed 16- and 17-Year-Old Drivers:
In order to determine whether any of these restrictions are applicable, you may consult the birth date of the individual and the issuance date of the license.
