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Glossary of Automotive Terminology

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Glossary of automotive, recreational vehicle and motorcycle terminology.

Power Steering

Steering that has been designed to make the wheel move more easily than in a manual steering system. Hydraulic power assists the process utilizing hydraulic fluid. The fluid increases pressure in the power steering pump and aids in the movement of the steering mechanism. This fluid, called power steering fluid, is what is replaced at regular intervals to keep steering ... Read More »

Rev Range

Automotive jargon for the range of speeds (expressed as revolutions per minute) in which an engine is designed to operate. The lowest point in the rev range is the idle speed; the highest point is the redline. Read More »

Salvaged

A vehicle totalled in an accident and then repaired. There is no guarantee of street worthiness for a salvaged vehicle. It may look good, but be hazardous to drive. Read More »

Spinout

A race car that spins around due to being tapped, racing too close to another car, or clipping another while attempting a pass. Read More »

Saw The Elephant

To 49ers and those who followed, no expression characterized the rush to California better. They announced they were “going to see the elephant,” an unusual experience in those days before zoos and wild animal parks. Those returning from the west claimed they had seen the “elephant’s tracks” or the “elephant’s tail” but not the elephant — meaning they had seen ... Read More »

Tachometer

Gauge that reads the revolutions per minute of the engine. It is equivalent to speed of the engine. It also tells how fast the engine is running so that if you have a manual transmission you know when to shift gears. Read More »

Transverse Mount

The engine is mounted sideways. The fan belt will be over one of the tires rather than in the very front of the vehicle. This is common in front-wheel-drive cars. This enables the car to be more compact because the space under the hood is used more efficiently and provides better weight distribution. Read More »

Valve

A device that can be opened (fully or partially) and closed to meter or prevent the flow of a liquid or gas. Most internal combustion engines use intake and exhaust valves to control the fuel air mixture into the cylinders and to exhaust burnt gases. Some engines have three, four or even more valves per cylinder to increase total valve ... Read More »

Warm-Up

The laps taken on the track prior to the race used to warm up the tires, transmission, engine fluids and other components of the race car before the start of the event. Read More »

Agent Fee

The fee taken by the agents that collect registration fees in some states. Enables the consumer to avoid the hassle of going to a government office in person. Read More »