You are here: Home / Articles / Glossary of Automotive Terminology / G (page 2)

Glow Plugs

Electric elements that heat up the cylinders of a diesel engine to assist cold starting. Turning the ignition to “on” switches on the glow plugs, which usually need between two and ten seconds to operate, depending the temperature of the engine and the outside air. Read More »

Gearing

The relationship of engine revolutions to drive-wheel revolutions, expressed as a ratio. The transmission allows gear ratios to be changed, while gearing at the differential (called the “final drive ratio”) is constant. Gearing is expressed as a ratio, such as 3:1 (three input revolutions for every one output revolution). The higher the first number, the lower the gearing. Low gearing ... Read More »